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FICA stands for the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.  It is a federal employment tax paid by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare—federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, the disabled, and children of deceased workers.

Social Security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance. Medicare provides hospital insurance benefits. The amount that a person pays in taxes throughout that person’s working career is indirectly tied to the social security benefits annuity received as a retiree.

The State of Texas’ annual holiday from sales and use tax is coming up soon.  The 2010 holiday is August 20, 21 and 22. As in previous years, the law exempts school supplies, clothing and footwear priced under $100 from sales and use taxes. Check the lists and exceptions on the Texas Comptroller’s website.

School Supplies

The 81st Texas Legislature passed HB 1801 (2009) expanding the list of items qualifying for exemption from Texas state and local sales and use taxes during the annual sales tax holiday in August. Effective this year, in addition to clothes, footwear and some backpacks, Texas families also get a sales tax break on most school supplies priced at less than $100 purchased for use by a student in an elementary or secondary school.

No exemption certificate is required – with one exception. If the purchaser is buying the supplies under a business account, the retailer must obtain an exemption certificate from the purchaser certifying that the items are purchased for use by an elementary or secondary school student. “Under a business account” means the purchaser is using a business credit card or business check rather than a personal credit card or personal check; being billed under a business account maintained at the retailer; or is using a business membership at a retailer that is membership based.

Backpacks

Backpacks under $100 and used by elementary and secondary students are also exempt. A backpack is a pack with straps one wears on the back. The exemption during the sales tax holiday includes backpacks with wheels, provided they can also be worn on the back like a traditional backpack, and messenger bags. The exemption does not include items that are reasonably defined as luggage, briefcases, athletic/duffle/gym bags, computer bags, purses or framed backpacks. Ten or fewer backpacks can be purchased tax-free at one time without providing an exemption certificate to the seller.